Which of the following aspects does 102(g) relate to?

The correct answer relates to entitlement to the patent based on inventorship. Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(g), the statute addresses situations where two or more parties may claim the same invention. This provision is particularly significant in determining who is entitled to the patent when there is a dispute about who first invented the claimed subject matter. Essentially, it highlights the importance of inventorship in securing patent rights, stressing that priority in invention is paramount when competing claims arise.

The law stipulates that if two parties are claiming the same invention, the first to make the invention is entitled to the patent, irrespective of the filing dates of their respective patent applications. This underscores that inventorship and the actual conception of the invention date are crucial factors in determining patent rights, rather than solely relying on filing dates.

The other options do not relate accurately to the focus of 102(g). Novelty of the invention pertains more to 102(a) and 102(b), which discuss prior art and what constitutes a novel invention. Patent application filing procedures are covered under different sections of the patent law, such as 35 U.S.C. § 111 and related procedural rules. International patent obligations typically fall under 35 U.S.C. § 104 and treaties