Which of the following entities does not qualify as a Small Entity?

In the context of patent law, entities that qualify as Small Entities are typically defined based on their size, income, and number of employees. A Small Entity may include independent inventors, small businesses with fewer than 500 employees, and certain non-profit organizations.

The option regarding a large corporation with over 500 people is clearly aligned with the definition of a large entity, as it surpasses the employee threshold set for Small Entities. Consequently, such an entity does not qualify as a Small Entity due to its size.

Other options represent situations that can typically qualify as Small Entities. For instance, a start-up with 300 employees meets the criteria because it has fewer than 500 employees. Likewise, non-profit organizations are often considered as qualifying under Small Entity status. Finally, individual inventors, who may not have any employees, also fall within this category, making them eligible for Small Entity advantages in patent fees and other considerations. Therefore, the choice of the large corporation correctly identifies an entity that does not meet the Small Entity criteria.